All professional cover letters follow a similar format:
Header
The header should include all your current contact information, such as:
- Your full name
- Your address
- Your phone number
- Your email address
- (If applicable) Link to your portfolio, professional website, or LinkedIn profile
Keep in mind that most cold cover letters are emailed directly to the hiring manager. You should also include the hiring manager’s contact information in your letter as well:
- The hiring manager’s name
- The company name and address
- The company’s phone number
- The hiring manager’s email address
Introduction and hook
All good cover letters need to grab the reader’s attention in the first paragraph. Usually, writing a personalized salutation to the recruiter will do the trick. Generic openers such as “To whom it may concern” and “Dear hiring manager” will come across as lazy or uninterested. This can be especially detrimental for cold cover letters since you’re appealing to the hiring manager rather than the other way around.
You should also delve into your main reason for wanting to work for the company as well.
Why you want to work for the company
Because you are not directly responding to an open job ad for the company, you should instead focus on a different angle: why you are interested in working for the company itself. This requires you to do your research into the industry the company is involved in, the company’s values and mission statement, and any other relevant details about the company itself.
You can typically find all this information on the company’s website, but take care not to rehash what’s already written on it. You want to explain why you want to work for this specific company and what you believe you can bring to the table.
Why you’re the perfect fit for the company
Briefly touching on your relevant skills and years of experience in your particular career can further entice a hiring manager to keep you in mind for future job openings. Including a short anecdote about a significant contribution you made can also entice the recruiters to consider you for future roles.
Call to action
The last paragraph should essentially be a summary of what you just wrote. Reminding the hiring manager of your most valuable skill sets and work experience will help the hiring manager remember you and what you’re good at.
You should also end the letter with a request to follow up for an informal interview or to discuss any open positions in the company with the hiring manager. This places the responsibility back on hiring managers to contact you if they are interested in your resume and skill sets.
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